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Johnston Lykins (April 15, 1800-August 15, 1876) was a prominent figure in the early history of the United States frontier settlement which became Kansas City, Missouri. He was the city's second Mayor. ==Biography== Lykins was born in Franklin County, Virginia. He became involved with the work being performed among the area's American Indian tribes by Isaac McCoy, joining the McCoy mission to the Wea peoples in northern Indiana in 1819. Lykins was hired as a schoolteacher, not a missionary (he had not been baptized into the fold at that time), and he spent more time traveling for supplies and assisting the mission's functions than he did teaching school.〔() Kansas Heritage, ''Johnston Lykins''〕 He quit several times over the first several years, but kept returning. In 1820 McCoy moved his mission to Fort Wayne, Indiana, and in 1822 moved again to Michigan Territory, founding the Carey Mission among the Potawatomi people. Lykins was baptized in 1822 and was soon appointed as a missionary by the Baptist Board of Missions for the United States. Lykins applied himself diligently to his calling, and by 1824 could read religious discourses in the Potawatomi language.〔Kansas Heritage〕 He continued in Michigan until 1831, and in 1828 he married Delilah McCoy, Isaac's daughter. The Indian Removal Act of 1831, which Lykins and McCoy had been essentially advocates of, resulted in many of the mission's constituents moving westward, and in 1831 Lykins went with them, founding a mission in Missouri near the Shawnee reservation. This first move was a prelude to the later 1838 removals, known as the Potawatomi Trail of Death. The Baptist mission board approved funds for printing religious tracts in native-American languages, so in 1833 Jotham Meeker brought the first printing press to the Shawnee Mission. Books in Shawnee, Potawatomi and other native languages were rapidly produced, to be used in missionary educational programs. Lykins was actively involved and edited the Sinwiowe Kesibwi (Shawnee Sun), a small newspaper published entirely in Shawnee. In 1843 Lykins founded a mission among the Potawatomi near Topeka, Kansas.〔The restored mission, which was improved and expanded in later years, presently is used as a museum.〕 In that same year, some of the tribal elders requested that he be named their tribal physician, a government post that provided him with a salary that was necessary to support the mission. His appointment was opposed by the Jesuits and the Potawatomi allied with them, but was granted in 1844. However, in that area quarrels abounded between clergy of the different Christian religions and even clerics of the same faith. Lykins was an enthusiastic participant in these, and made many enemies. This, compounded by their criticism of his lack of medical credentials, led to his dismissal from the government post (Physician to the Potawatomi) in 1851. In 1848 Lykins began a trade school at the mission, and after three years he had 90 students. Lykins left the Potawatomi mission soon after losing his medical position, returning to the Shawnee mission until 1855, when it was closed. At that time he moved to Kansas City, to be near his son. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Johnston Lykins」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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